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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolalem | om jolale |
| 2SG: | jolalet | ot jolale |
| 3SG: | jolala | ok/ogeš jolale |
| 1PL: | jolalena | ona/ogə̑na jolale |
| 2PL: | jolaleda | oda/ogə̑da jolale |
| 3PL: | jolalat | ogə̑t jolale |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolalə̑šə̑m | šə̑m jolale |
| 2SG: | jolalə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jolale |
| 3SG: | jolalə̑š | ə̑š jolale |
| 1PL: | jolalə̑šna | ə̑šna jolale |
| 2PL: | jolalə̑šda | ə̑šda jolale |
| 3PL: | jolalə̑št | ə̑št jolale |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolalenam | jolalen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jolalenat | jolalen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jolalen | jolalen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jolalenna | jolalen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jolalenda | jolalen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jolalenə̑t | jolalen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolalem ə̑l'e | om jolale ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolalet ə̑l'e | ot jolale ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolala ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jolale ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolalena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jolale ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolaleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jolale ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolalat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jolale ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolalem ulmaš | om jolale ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolalet ulmaš | ot jolale ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolala ulmaš | ok/ogeš jolale ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolalena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jolale ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolaleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jolale ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolalat ulmaš | ogə̑t jolale ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolalenam ə̑l'e | jolalen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolalenat ə̑l'e | jolalen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolalen ə̑l'e | jolalen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolalenna ə̑l'e | jolalen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolalenda ə̑l'e | jolalen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolalen ə̑l'e | jolalen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolalenam ulmaš | jolalen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolalenat ulmaš | jolalen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolalen ulmaš | jolalen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolalenna ulmaš | jolalen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolalenda ulmaš | jolalen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolalen ulmaš | jolalen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolale | it jolale |
| 3SG: | jolalə̑že | ə̑nže jolale |
| 1PL: | (jolalena) | (ona/ogə̑na jolale) |
| 2PL: | jolalə̑za | ida jolale |
| 3PL: | jolalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jolale |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolalə̑nem | ə̑nem jolale |
| 2SG: | jolalə̑net | ə̑net jolale |
| 3SG: | jolalə̑neže | ə̑než jolale |
| 1PL: | jolalə̑nena | ə̑nena jolale |
| 2PL: | jolalə̑neda | ə̑neda jolale |
| 3PL: | jolalə̑nešt | ə̑nešt jolale |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolalə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jolale ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolalə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jolale ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolalə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jolale ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolalə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jolale ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolalə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jolale ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolalə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jolale ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolalə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net jolale ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolalə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než jolale ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jolalə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda jolale ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolalə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jolale ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jolalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jolalə̑man |
| Active participle: | jolalə̑še |
| Passive participle: | jolalə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jolalə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | jolalə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jolalen |
| Negative gerund: | jolalə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | jolalə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jolalə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jolalə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jolalə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | jolalə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||